List of GI Tags in Bihar - District Wise, Year and Total Geographical Indication Tag

BIHAR • CULTURE • HERITAGE • TRADITION

GI Tags of Bihar

Geographical Indication Products of Bihar

Explore Bihar's traditional agricultural products, famous food items, handicrafts, and cultural heritage through this detailed guide.

📘 What Is a Geographical Indication (GI) Tag?

A Geographical Indication (GI) tag is a form of intellectual property identification used for products whose quality, reputation or distinctive characteristics are associated with a particular geographical region. It helps recognise the regional identity and traditional value of a product.

Bihar is known for its agricultural produce, traditional sweets, paintings, embroidery and handicrafts. GI recognition helps distinguish these region-specific products and supports awareness of their cultural and economic importance.

⚖️ GI Tags of Bihar: Legal Basis, Authority and Validity

⚖️ Legal Basis

GI tags operate under the Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999, which came into effect in 2003.

🏛️ Regulatory Body

The Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), Ministry of Commerce and Industry. GI Registry's primary office is located in Chennai.

📅 Validity of a GI Tag

A GI registration has a validity period of 10 years and can be renewed according to the applicable registration rules.

📍 Bihar's Overall Status

According to the supplied study notes, Bihar's total number of GI-tagged products has increased to 16, with additions such as Bawan Buti saree, Pattharkatti stone craft and Pediya painting.

Important for exam preparation: The overall total of 16 is retained from the supplied notes. The product names listed below are reproduced from that material; the list contains 15 entries. Always check the latest official GI Registry for current registrations and counts.

🌾 Major GI-Tagged Agricultural and Food Products of Bihar

Bihar's agricultural and food products are known for their distinctive regional characteristics, traditional cultivation practices and local culinary importance.

Agricultural Product

1. Magahi Paan

Magahi Paan is a traditional betel leaf associated with Bihar's Magadh region and valued for its distinctive regional identity.

Agricultural Product

2. Shahi Litchi

Shahi Litchi is a famous Bihar fruit, particularly associated with Muzaffarpur, known for its juicy pulp, sweetness and aroma.

Agricultural Product

3. Mithila Makhana

Mithila Makhana is an aquatic crop grown in the Mithila region and widely used as a nutritious food and traditional snack.

Agricultural Product

4. Zardalu Mango

Bhagalpuri Zardalu is a distinctive mango variety from the Bhagalpur region, appreciated for its flavour and fragrance.

Agricultural Product

5. Katarni Rice

Katarni Rice is a traditional rice variety of Bihar recognised for its characteristic aroma and regional cultivation heritage.

Food Product

6. Silav Khaja

Silav Khaja is a famous layered traditional sweet associated with Silao in Nalanda district and known for its crisp texture.

Agricultural Product

7. Marcha Paddy / Chura

Marcha Rice is a traditional aromatic rice variety associated with West Champaran; the supplied notes refer to Marcha Paddy / Chura.

🎨 GI-Tagged Handicrafts and Traditional Art of Bihar

Bihar's traditional crafts reflect local artistic skills, cultural stories, embroidery traditions and knowledge passed down through generations.

Handicraft & Art

8. Madhubani Painting

Madhubani Painting, also called Mithila Art, reflects Bihar’s cultural heritage through colourful motifs, detailed designs and traditional themes.

Handicraft

9. Sikki Grass Craft

Sikki Grass Craft uses golden-coloured natural grass to create decorative objects, baskets, toys and other handmade products.

Handicraft & Textile

10. Sujani Embroidery

Sujani Embroidery is a traditional textile craft that uses decorative stitching to create patterns and narrative designs on fabric.

Traditional Art

11. Manjusha Art

Manjusha Art is a traditional art form of the Bhagalpur region, associated with colourful motifs and the Bihula-Bishahari folk tradition.

Handicraft & Textile

12. Khatwa Applique Work

Khatwa is a traditional applique technique in which shaped fabric pieces are stitched onto a base fabric to create decorative designs.

Handloom & Textile

13. Bawan Buti Fabric

Bawan Buti is a traditional weaving style associated with Bihar, known for its repeated motifs and detailed designs on fabric.

Stone Craft

14. Pattharkatti Stone Craft

Pattharkatti Stone Craft is a traditional stone-carving craft associated with the Gaya region, where artisans shape stone into decorative and artistic objects.

Traditional Art

15. Pediya Painting

Pediya Painting, also written as Pedia painting in the supplied notes, is included here as a traditional art form associated with Bihar's cultural heritage.

Image note: Images are linked externally. Some Wikimedia file names may not match the available file names or may show a related illustrative image. Check every image after publishing and replace any broken or mismatched image with a verified photograph of the actual GI product. Give appropriate image credits where required.

🇮🇳 Five Categories of Geographical Indications in India

According to the supplied study notes, Geographical Indications in India are primarily granted in the following five categories:

📊 Top States in India by Number of GI Tags

The supplied notes identify the following states as the top three in terms of GI tags:

Rank	State	Approximate GI Tags
1	Uttar Pradesh	81
2	Tamil Nadu	76
3	Maharashtra	55

📝 Quick Revision for Competitive Examinations

GI: Geographical Indication.
Legal Act: Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999.
Act came into effect: 2003.
Department: DPIIT, Ministry of Commerce and Industry.
GI Registry office: Chennai.
Registration validity: 10 years, renewable.
Bihar's overall count in the supplied notes: 16 GI-tagged products.
Examples of Bihar's GI products: Madhubani Painting, Shahi Litchi, Mithila Makhana, Katarni Rice, Magahi Paan and Silav Khaja.
Top three states in the supplied notes: Uttar Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and Maharashtra.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What is the full form of GI?

GI stands for Geographical Indication.

2. Which Act governs GI tags in India?

The Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999, which came into effect in 2003.

3. What is the validity of a GI registration?

A GI registration is valid for 10 years and can be renewed.

4. Name some famous GI-tagged products of Bihar.

Examples include Madhubani Painting, Shahi Litchi, Mithila Makhana, Magahi Paan, Katarni Rice, Silav Khaja and Sikki Grass Craft.

5. Which states are listed as the top three in the supplied notes?

Uttar Pradesh (approximately 81), Tamil Nadu (approximately 76) and Maharashtra (approximately 55). These are figures from the supplied notes and may not reflect the latest rankings.

🔎 Official References and Further Reading

For accurate registration details, current GI status and further research, consult these official or government sources:

Disclaimer: This article is intended for educational and general informational purposes. Product descriptions are brief summaries. The counts and state rankings reproduced from the supplied study notes are approximate and may change over time. For the latest registered products, renewal dates and official classifications, consult the GI Registry.

List of GI Tags in Bihar - District Wise, Year and Total Geographical Indication Tag

GI Tags of Bihar

📘 What Is a Geographical Indication (GI) Tag?